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Wine Blending Options

2009 December 28
by Anthony R. Forte

Which grapes can be blended together?

Here are a few general rules…..however, rules can be broken, but to begin with let’s look at the grapes and their origins:

FRENCH BOURDEAUX REGION

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Franc
  • Syrah
  • Malbec
  • Petite Verdot

••In California a Blend of 5 of the above is considered a Meritage

SOUTH FRANCE RHONE VALLEY

  • Grenache
  • Syrah
  • Caringane
  • Mouverde

FRENCH BURGUNDY REGION

  • Pinot Noir
  • Merlot (Very Little)

ITALY

  • Sangiovese
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon

CALIFORNIA

  • Zinfandel
  • Petite Syrah
  • Caringane
  • Allicante Bouschet
  • Primitivo

A Super Tuscan Blend incorporate high percentages of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot or Syrah along with the traditional Chianti grape Sangiovese.

Grapes that are not usually blended with anything are:

  • Nebbiolo
  • Refosco
  • Montelpulciano

Grapes that are hardly ever blended together are:

  • Zinfandel with Bourdeaux Varietals, except Syrah and occasionally Petite Verdot
  • Petite Syrah with anything but Zinfandel (Treat Primitive as Zinfandel)
  • Rhone Valley Varietals with Bourdeaux Varietals, except Syrah

10 Responses leave one →
  1. Gene permalink*
    December 28, 2009

    I like this!!!

  2. Anthony Forte permalink*
    December 28, 2009

    Thanks, now all I need is contributors, feed me some posts, let’s get this blog on the map!

  3. Steve the Barbarian permalink
    December 28, 2009

    I thought that it was OK to blend PS with Zinfandel. Someone please enlighten me?????

  4. AlbanyCellarRat permalink
    December 29, 2009

    Congratulations on the site.

    Blending is something that martyyule is very familiar with. Blending was a way, sometimes the only way to make a palatable wine from central valley grapes. A little zin with some alicante bouchet(sp), or petite sirah etc. But the point is we blend to make wines better. The (dubious) honor or distinction of saying my wine is 100% zinfandel or 100% cabernet sauvignon is lost when the standard is quality and taste and not varietal purity. Do you want to make the best wine you can? Or do you want to say my wine is 100% Merlot?

  5. Pvt. Andy permalink
    December 29, 2009

    Re: the ones not usually blended with anything (eg Montepulciano). Why is this? Does it taste bad to do this, or do those particular varietals taste great on their own?

  6. Mike B permalink
    December 29, 2009

    Good comments on the Blending. But regarding the Petite Syrah and Zin Combo. We actually added 10% Zin to the 2007 Suisun PS and had an excellent result. Rules are indeed made to be broken.

  7. AlbanyCellarRat permalink
    December 29, 2009

    It is common to add Petite Sirah to a Zinfandel. From what I have read most people add P.S. to a Zin for added color and tannins. 5%-20% is the usual range, more than that and you may lose the varietal character of the Zin.

    I actually added 25% to my Zin and I think it came out fine. It can almost stand up to a cab in my opinion.

  8. Gene permalink*
    December 29, 2009

    Well Steve PS and Zin can be blended in most any proportions. Except some believe that the PS will over power the Zin after 25 % and you lose the Zin varietal quality. Mike B writes that he blended 10% Zin and it improved his Suisun PS.
    So anything is possible with those 2 varietals. I think the 2009 Zin will benefit from PS. It will be fun to drink all the different blends you guys make. Remember Chateau Petrus is 99% Merlot and 1 % Petite verdot.

  9. Gene permalink*
    December 29, 2009

    Andy generally speaking those Italian grapes usually stand on their own. The rules that govern the region also limits blending. There really is no reason to not blend with other varietals but in the case of Nebbiolo it is so distinct that no blending is desired. the same goes for Refosco. Mario (Cellar Rat) is right blending is an art and should not be overlooked making your wines better. Even with the Suisun Zin and Caringane the 2009 calls for a touch more body PS can provide. With Central valley grapes Straight Zin would look like Rose. This year I left out the PS in the Zin vats because we were making PS as a varietal. Otherwise it would have been in the vat as a field blend for sure. Once, just Once I want to make a straight zin, do a 21 day fermentation and go from there.

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  1. More About Blending « The Westchester Amateur Winemakers Club

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